Cardiac Physiology: Atrial Fibrillation 

GB is a 67-year-old, physically fit male who jogs every day. One day as he was jogging with a friend, he experienced an acute episode of weakness, palpitations, and lightheadedness. He became disoriented and dizzy. He stopped jogging and fainted by the side of the road. His companion called an ambulance. Upon arrival in the emergency room, an ECG was performed and indicated that the patient had atrial fibrillation. A tracing of this arrhythmia is shown below: